Target Population Free Essay Example, 750 words

Demographic Paper Number and Number Number of Words: 769 Target Population Target population that will be considered in this report is New York. Data about the Target Population The total population in New York as of 2010 was 19,378,102 which represents 6.27% of U. S. total population (U. S. Census Bureau, 2011). Dominated by women with 51.4%, the population change rate in New York is 2.1% which is 7.6% slower than the population change in the United States (ibid). This explains why children below the age of 5 years old is composed of only 6.3% of its entire population. Chart I – Target Population Summary Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2011 With regards to educational attainment, only 31.8% of the entire population holds a Bachelor’s degree or higher among individuals above the age of 25 years old whereas majority with 84.2% of them were able to complete high school requirements (U. S. Census Bureau, 2011). As of July 2011, unemployment rate in New York was 8.0% (New York State Department of Labor, 2011). General Effects of Demographic Changes on Health Care Market and Impact of Changing Demographics on Health Care Although the unemployment rate in New York dropped 0.6% from 8.6% in July 2010 to 8.0% in July 2011 (New York State Department of Labor, 2011), this figure is still considered high. We will write a custom essay sample on Target Population or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now In general, the money use in maintaining the quality of health care services in the market usually comes from the collected taxes. If the ageing population in New York exceeds the young generation (below 5 y/o), it means that the state is at risk of facing serious problems with regards to the sources of health care funding 20 years from now. Based on the demographic profile of New York, majority with 58% of its population belongs to the age bracket of 18 – 64 year old whereas only 23% of its population today will be ready to join the NY workforce (U. S. Census Bureau, 2011). Say 10 – 20 years from now, the number of elderly individuals in New York will significant increase. Thus, increasing demand for health care services. Given the potential limited sources of funding, the demographic profile of New York strongly suggests that its government officials need to start finding solution to this problem. Two Key Health Care-Related Changes in this Population Through Medicaid expansion, president Obama signed a legislation back on the 23rd of March 2010 which clearly states the need to change the nation’s health care system which could make it easier for more than 10 million Americans to have a ready access for medical insurance (The New York Times, 2011). Under the said legislation, Medicare will give seniors the benefit to have free preventive care, post-hospital care, tax-free health savings account, and rebates to consumers starting on 2012 (Kavilanz, 2011). A state program in New York called â€Å"EPIC† which enables the seniors pay their prescription drugs through secondary coverage. Basically, eligible applicants for EPIC includes individuals more than 65 years old who are earning less than US$35,000 (single) and US$50,000 (married) (New York Departmetn of Health, 2011a). Through this program, elderly individuals in New York are able to enjoy as much as 90% saving on the cost of their prescription medicines. In response to Obama’s health legislation, the income bracket eligible for EPIC’s Part D premium assistance will be increased from $20,000 to $23,000 (single) and $26,000 to $29,000 (married) starting on 1st of July 2011 (New York Department of Health, 2011b), Furthermore, application for EPIC will be free starting the 1st of January 2012 (ibid). How a Chronic Disease Wellness Program affect the Cost of Health Care Services The presence of chronic diseases costs roughly $2 trillion on medical care insurance. In general, a chronic disease wellness program aims to prevent the incidence of chronic diseases by extending health care teachings in school, work environment, healthcare institutions, and community (National Conference of State Legislatures, 2011). Through a continuous promotion of health teachings, a chronic disease wellness program could help reduce the cost of health care services in the long-run. Strategic Ways on How the Community Can Address these Conditions Regardless of age, gender, race and socio-economic status, people in New York should start supporting the development of a chronic disease prevention and health promotion. By making it a habit to live a healthy lifestyle, New Yorkers will be able to help keep the cost of health care services down. In the case of illegal immigrants, the community can help address the health care related problems by reporting them to the authorities. Illegal immigrants do not pay taxes which should be contributing to the fund available to maintain the quality of health care services in New York. *** End *** References Kavilanz, P. (2011, March 3). CNN Money. Retrieved August 28, 2011, from Health care: Big change in drug costs for seniors: http: //money. cnn. com/2011/03/03/news/economy/health_care_reform_changes/index. htm National Conference of State Legislatures. (2011, March). Retrieved August 28, 2011, from Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion: http: //www. ncsl. org/default. aspx? tabid=14507 New York Department of Health. (2011b). Retrieved August 28, 2011, from Executive Budget Changes - EPIC - SFY 2011-2012 - Key Points & Additional FAQs: http: //www. health. state. ny. us/health_care/epic/2011-12_key_points_and_faq. htm New York Departmetn of Health. (2011a). Retrieved August 28, 2011, from Elderly Pharmaceutical Insurance Coverage (EPIC) Program: http: //www. health. state. ny. us/health_care/epic/ New York State Department of Labor. (2011, August 23). Retrieved August 29, 2011, from State Labor Department Releases July 2011 Area Unemployment Rates: http: //www. labor. ny. gov/stats/pressreleases/prlaus. shtm The New York Times. (2011, August 12). Retrieved August 28, 2011, from Health Care Reform: http: //topics. nytimes. com/top/news/health/diseasesconditionsandhealthtopics/health_insurance_and_managed_care/health_care_reform/index. html U. S. Census Bureau. (2011). Retrieved August 29, 2011, from New York: http: //quickfacts. census. gov/qfd/states/36000.html

Alternative Methods to Prison Sentencing in Britain Essay

More and more people in Britain are being sentenced to jail time: this is a fact. In 2004, there are currently over eighty thousand inmates.[1] (Peter Reydt, 2004 / Scottish Executive, 2003) Crime is on the increase but our prisons are already overcrowded. Consequently, new prisons will be required to accommodate prisoners. Where will the money come from to pay for the construction of new prisons? Will they have a sufficient rehabilitation programs in place? The prison system is obviously failing because it is not acting as a deterrent. Clearly we should now be examining why the system is failing and possible alternatives to prison. What should these alternatives be? Would they work and would they†¦show more content†¦Consequently, all this toughening up on crime just seemed to be adding more and more numbers to the prison population. Jack Straw, the Home Secretary of the time, wanted to increase the use of electronic tagging to try and help ease the numbers entering prison but, on the other hand, he wanted to toughen up sentencing for offenders he described as the worst anti-social crimes such as burglary[5](Cascianni, 2002). This appears that Jack Straw was trying to decrease the prison population but at the same time increase it - a rather contradictory message. Since David Blunketts hard line speeches in 2002, the Howard League for Penal Reform who have been monitoring the prison numbers since 2001, noticed that the actual number of people being sent to prison had been constant until he started making tough speeches about crime and punishment. Since then, up to 500 more people per week have been sentenced to prison - a huge number and a huge burden on the prison service. Because of these increases being placed on the prison population, there is now more of a financial burden on the taxpayer. To keep an offender in prison for just one year, it will cost in excess of thirty seven thousand pounds whereas it would only cost around two thousand pounds to place an offender on a community punishment order (PeterShow MoreRelatedThe Need for Prisons in Britain Essay2046 Words   |  9 PagesThe Need for Prisons in Britain The prison population in England and Wales currently stands at 71,800. According to the Home Office estimate this figure is projected to rise to 83,500 by 2008. Similarly in Scotland, which has a separate legal system and its own private service, there are similar pressures. Prisons can be successful in their four aims: retribution, protection, deterrence and rehabilitation. Reconviction rates are at a substantial low, but is that enoughRead MoreSociological Perspective Of Punishment Is Economic Determinism And Class Interest1459 Words   |  6 Pagessee punishment in relation to the economic structure of society in which it takes place and to the class system, which as a result it promotes by penal practices and ideologies. In other words, the labour market has an impact on the choice of penal methods, and punishment serves the interest of the dominant class. Following from this Rusche and Kircheimer attempted to show that the penal practices in any society is directly linked to the mode of production, they highlighted that a shift from slaveryRead MoreThe Capital Punishment Is Important For Consideration Is Intergovernmental Relations1423 Words   |  6 Pagesto death. The death penalty laws date back to the Eighteenth Century B.C. Death sentences were carried out by crucifixion, drowning, beating, burning, and impalement. The country that influenced the death penalty to America was Great Britain. Most of Great Britain execution was usually done by hanging. The first use of the death penalty in America was in 1608. Captain George Kendall of Jamestown Colony of Virginia was executed for being a spy for Spain. Due to the first known objection of the deathRead MoreThe Controversy Over Capital Punishment2295 Words   |  10 Pageshave to provide alternatives to the death penalty that would make sure the criminals that committed the crimes receive harsh enough punishment that would please those wanting to keep the death penalty. Whether or not they are able to accomplish such a task is hard to say. The death penalty needs to be removed on the grounds that is unconstitutional. The first laws created to kill another human based on wrongdoings is thought to date back to the Eighteenth Century B.C. with methods such as stoningRead MoreShould Incarceration Serve as Rehabilitation or Retribution Essay3510 Words   |  15 PagesRehabilitation or Retribution Should Incarceration Serve as Rehabilitation or Retribution 1 Introduction Incarceration refers to the state of being confined in a prison. It may also mean detention, custody or captivity. This is usually as a result of a crime committed, and serves the offender as a form of punishment. It is meant to deter others from committing crimes, and to rehabilitate criminals. RehabilitationRead MoreThe Ineffective Use of Capital Punishment1445 Words   |  6 Pagestablets were Crucifixion, drowning, beating to death, and burning alive. Britain also used capital punishment for crimes. In the Tenth century they hung people. When King Henry was the ruler as many as 72,000 people have been executed. Some methods for executions during this time were boiling,burning, and beheading. You could have been executed for marrying a Jew,Treasoning, and not confessing to a crime. Capital punishment in Britain had influenced America. When the Europeans settled to america they broughtRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Capital Punishment1271 Words   |  6 Pagestwenty-five crimes, that were punishable by death. These crimes included adultery and helping slaves escape. This code was to become the stepping stones of laws of many civilizations to come. In the Tenth Century A.D., hanging became the usual method of execution in Britain. In the following next century, William the Conqueror, king of England would not allow people to be executed for any crime, except in times of war. This did not last, for in the Sixteenth Century, under the reign of Henry VIII, as manyRead MoreThe Punishment Mechanisms Of Probation And Parole Essay1844 Words   |  8 PagesThe punishment mechanisms of probation and parole developed from different social circumstances, which were driven by the need for alternative means to imprisonment. The creation of the mechanisms for probation can be linked to the moral panic caused by the excess consumption of alcohol and the increased amount of alcohol-related offences. In contrast, the development of parole was the result of the systems at t he time, failing to deliver the expected results. This essay will outline the differentRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty2027 Words   |  9 PagesHammurabi in Babylon. The first recorded death penalty case took place in the 16th century BC where a man was sentenced to death for his alleged use of magic. The death penalty in the United States was influenced by Britain power over the original thirteen colonies. In the 1700’s, Britain had two hundred and twenty-two crimes that could be punished by death. The first legal execution in the United States took place in Virginia in 1622 where the defendant was put to death for theft (PBS). The first stateRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is Not The Most Effective Form Of Punishment1824 Words   |  8 Pagesever being allowed back on the streets to commit further crimes. The death penalty is a preferred method of punishment because it is permanent; however, it should be avoided because it is permanent. There is too much of a p ossibility that an innocent person could be executed for a crime that they did not commit. An execution cannot be undone. Studies have also shown that the death penalty is a biased method of punishment because disadvantaged people, such as minorities and people of lower social status

The Conflict Between Great Britain and the North American...

â€Å"Despite the view of some historians that the conflict between Great Britain and its thirteen North American colonies was economic in origin, in fact the American Revolution had its roots in politics and other areas of American life.† Great Britain and the American colonies had a relationship impacted with many hardships. I believe that there was a political struggle between the two groups, but that Great Britain and the American colonies used economics as a chance to show how much control they had. Multiple Acts written by Parliament, the colonies Committees of Correspondence and Continental Congress created political friction between Great Britain and the American colonies. One example of the power struggle was the arguments over†¦show more content†¦They created a political separation because they were a threat to England. They intentionally gathered and planned to try and change the way England controlled America. The Committees of Correspondence focused on creating propaganda around issues involving Great Britain. They stirred up resistance against England and helped encourage the population to turn on their mother country. They had multiple groups in the nation, one main organization per state, and the groups exchanged ideas with each other. Not only did it create separation and tension between Britain and the colonies by making propaganda, but it was a way for the very separate and independent-feeling states to work together and form an alliance just strong enough to go up against England in the upcoming years during the revolution. Another event that shows that the separation was more than economic, was the Continental Congress of 1774. This was not aimed towards a total rebellion and revolution, but towards an attempt to seal the cracks that had begun to spread between England and the American colonies. This group of twelve of the thirteen colonies wanted to make a point and get the taxation laws repealed at the same time. They created The Association document, which called for a complete boycott of British goods in the colonies. Those who resisted the Association were tarredShow MoreRelatedThe Decline Of The Colonial Era929 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom the Colonial period to what is now known as the United State came by way of the American Revolution. The American Revolution led to the birth of a nation which in turn led to its westward expansion. The westward expansion exposed internal conflicts, between the North and the South, eventually leading to the Civil War. The development of America was birth through the merger of the Colonial era and the American Revolution and it struggled, as it grew up, first in its rough expansion west then inRead MoreThe American Revolutionary War And Defeat Great Britain852 Words   |  4 PagesThe American Revolution, one of the most historical events in its time period and now. We as Americans represent this event in celebrating Independence Day. On July 4th of every year Americans celebrate the departure and independence we obtained from Great Britain. It was the British who controlled and basically owned the Thirteen Colonies of North America in which we now know as the United States. Making the lives of American citizens miserable and unable to bare the bondage from the rules, regulationsRead MoreThe American Colonies Military Struggles with European Nations687 Words   |  3 Pages the American Revolution, and the War of 1812 are all significant links in the chronological chain of history that has led us to the creation of the United States of Ame rica. If any of these linked events were not to have occurred or had a different outcome, the United States very well would not exist or would still be a group of European colonies. Lasting from 1756 until 1763, The French and Indian War was mainly a proxy war fought between the American Colonies acting as proxies for Great BritainRead MoreThe American Revolution : The United States1517 Words   |  7 PagesIvette Hernandez December 5, 2015 History 8A The American Revolution The United States of America has gone through a series of unimaginable events and drastic occurrences to become the powerful nation it is today. Many of these events have shaped the United States, and I think a key factor in how the United States works today resulted from the American Revolution. The American Revolution did not just affect North America, but also the world when it brought a strong superpower into the image. AlthoughRead MoreConflict Between Great Britain And The British Colonies843 Words   |  4 PagesS History June 1, 2015 Conflict between Great Britain and the British Colonies On a quest to expand their empire, Great Britain tried to colonize any land they could find. The British settlements established on the east coast of North America include Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey,Georgia, Connecticut, Massachusetts, Maryland, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, North Carolina, and Rhode Island, and were founded between 1607 and 1732. 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In this case, Britain and the American colonies developed great gaps during time, not only religious, economical and finally cultural. The beginning of this separation between the colonists and Britain runs deep. The Britain crown didn’t invest directly in the search of colonies in the Americas and by doing so, it gave the colonist a lose rope to start developing a new vision. The colonists had little orRead MoreThe French And Indian War1095 Words   |  5 Pagesmoving from the northwest into the region. The French settlers started moving east from the Great lakes and south from Canada. George Washington at the time was working with the English forces to remove the French from the region by force. Furthermore, the English ran into a French group at Uniontown, and the English then massacred the French at the Battle of Jasonville. Then, Washington setup camp after at the Great Meadows and began constructing a fort, but however the French and their 600 soldiers,

Auguste Rodin Essay Example For Students

Auguste Rodin Essay Like some artists, Rodin was not an overnight success. Even though he was rejected numerous times from art schools because of his art style, he prevailed in the end. Rodin, like many artists, got their inspiration from other great and famous artists. In Rodins case, his inspiration came from Michelangelo. In Rodins more famous works, one can see the similarities between the two artists artwork. Rodins parents were not wealthy, therefore, he was not able to attend an art school of his choice. His father, however, did send him to Petite cole, a training ground for commercial draftsman and practicienscutters and finishers of work in stone (Hale 38). At theage of seventeen, Rodin won his first prize for a clay model and he came in second place for one of his drawings. His teachers at Petite cole encouraged him to try for the Grande cole des Beaux-Arts (Hale 39). He applied, but was not accepted. Not giving up hope, Rodin appliedtwo more times, but was rejected. Determined to make a living, he worked for a large commercial designer. It was there, that he created numerous objects with his hands; anything from masks of gods to cupids. This is where he began to see that he had a future in what he loved the most, art. Even though Rodin was an artist, his career did not take off so soon. When he was 22, his sister Maria died. He anguished so much over her death that he decided to leave his art. He quit everything and decided to enter the Order of the Fathers of the Very Holy Sacrament. While living in the monastery, Rodin confided in Father Eymard, and he was the one that told Rodin to continue sculpting and not to give up. Rodin eventually realized that religion was not his calling and once he had enough money saved up, he moved into his first studio. From that point on, he was fully committed to his artwork. Rodin said that it was so cold in his studio, (he could not afford to have heat) that he would wake up and see parts of his sculptures on the floor. Since I didnt have the money to have them cast, each day I lost precious time coveringmy clay with wet cloths. Despite that, at every turn I had accidents from the effects of the cold and heat. Entire sections detached themselvesheads, arms, kne es, chunks of torso fell off; I found them in pieces on the tiles that covered the floor You could not believe what I lost in that way (Hale 42). In 1864, Rodin created a masterpiece, something that would change his life forever. He created The Man with the Broken Nose, and with the new creation he said, It determined all my future work (Hale 43). The new sculpture was not found to be worth anything after Rodin tried to enter it in the Salon. So, he took it back home and placed it in a corner for numerous years. One day, one of Rodins students saw the lonely bust and asked if he could borrow it to make copy. Rodin did not refuse and when the student, Jules Desbois took it to his classmates at the Grande cole, they were astounded. All of Desboiss classmates stood around with amazement, all asking who created such an antique (meaning that is was old, in a sense of not being used or displayed) masterpiece. Desbois said, The man who made it, whose name is Rodin, failed three times to enter the school, and the work you take to be antique was refused by the Salon' (Hale 45). In 1866, Rose, his girlfriend, gave birth to a baby boy. H e soon had a job with one of the best employers around, Carrier-Belleuse. There, he was a draftsman, molder, finisher and a caster. He eventually left because he had all the money that he claimed he needed. In 1870, he was called to serve in the National Guard, but was released because of his poor vision. By this time, there was no money and Rodin tried to call previous clients that could possibly want some decorating done. All ties were broken after he left the